The Dow Jones stumbled by 366 points or around 2.6% on last Friday, 19th October. People tried to find the causes and among them: concerns on crude oil prices at all time high, which in turn will eat into corporate profits for the months to come; concerns on the aftermath of the Sub-prime melt-down and its impact that can pull down earnings of big financial institutions; super high inflation and etc. (Remember when I said human fear of the unknown? People have to find excuses to get rid of that fear). But what I find most interesting is the saying that it was the effect of the 20th Anniversary of the Black Monday that happened on the 19th October 1987. Some history: on that day, the Dow Jones was down by 22.61% in a single day, wiping USD 500 Billion off the market back then. How big is 500 Billion? To give a simple comparison, as at last count on end June 07, the Bursa Malaysia has a total market capitalisation of USD387 billion (should be higher by now), that means, the USD500 Billion lost during that Black Monday alone could have bought up ALL the listed company on Bursa Malaysia today, with a fat 20+% premium. Mind you, that was way back when the Dow Jones was still at 1739 points (compared to around 14,000 points today), which means those super huge corporations like Exxon Mobil, Citibank, McDonalds and etc were still at their teenage years. Today, Exxon Mobil alone have a market capitalization of over USD 500 Billion. Sorry, got swayed off topic. This post isn't suppose to whine about how tiny our market is. Anyway, that Black Monday was the single largest decline in the history of the American stock market in percentage term.
So, what caused the Black Monday back then? There were a few potential causes, among them: overvaluation, illiquidity and market psychology. Sounds familiar? Yup, we tend to hear these terms almost every other day for the last few months now. Anything new? well, the credits should go to the market commentators and economy experts for their creativity. They start to think of something new like the oil crisis, carry trade, trade deficits, external debts, weakening of the Dollars and etc as excuses. These have already been there for like many months now, what happened since then? The market continues to rise into unseen territory. And today, you see the Black Monday thingy. *applause*
Anyway, I didn't say that the market will not Correct or the year-long Bull-Market-party won't end. It will, sooner or later. It's the economical cycle we all have to go through every few years. So? do we go out and sell everything we have? Before that, please have a look at the following graph:
This is a 100 years record of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Where the arrows are pointing are some major events in the history of the US stock market. The first one to the left, around year 1914, it was when the First World War broke out and the market have to be closed for four months. The second one at around 1929, was the beginning of the Great Depression, where the American stock market went into a slump that it never recovered until almost 20+ years later, this was also regarded as the longest bear market in known history. The third one around year 1987 was the Black Monday mentioned above. And the last one, which only happened not too long ago, was the burst of the IT bubble, which brought the whole market down. Have you noticed the panics that happened after the September 11 terrorist attack? The Iraq war? The murder of JFK? You might need a microscope to find those.
So, what's the implication of all these histories? Would you noticed all those major events or market crashes (except for the last one) if I didn't point them out? I doubt so. Why? because they are so insignificant. When we look back into history, these setbacks are like nothing. The market will continue to grow, people will learn new ways to do business more efficiently and more profitably (like using computer and internet), and find new ways to solve problems (like using Biodiesel to substitute oil) and etc. Most importantly, good companies will continue to grow and bring more profits to shareholders, in turn, increasing their market value. Remember when I mentioned above that the total market value lost during the biggest one day stock market crash in history is only equivalent to the market value of one Exxon Mobil today? That's the nature of human beings. We grow. We evolve.
So, does it matters if we see another Black Monday or Bloody Red Tuesday next week? Yes, of course. You might want to see if there are bargain discounts. By the way, I haven't mentioned that the largest one day percentage gain of the Dow Jones, actually happened just 2 days after the Black Monday, have I? Don't worry about the market crash. We can't predict them anyway.
Conclusions. I know I have mentioned this far too many times, oh well, no harm mentioning it again then. There are only 2 important things that matters when it comes to long term value investing: THE RIGHT COMPANY TO BUY and THE RIGHT PRICE TO PAY.
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